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Research Assistant Training

October-November 2025

Between 06 and 24 October and between 17 and 28 November 2025, the project PI Tim conducted a training programme for the two Bhutanese Research Assistants, Sonam and Rinchen. The training commenced with an introduction to the Lo-Rig project goals and objectives, the project staff, and the work packages and planning for the five years of the project.

The Research Assistants were also introduced to the field of linguistics, including topics such as basic phonetics and phonology and the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), parts of speech, verbal agreement including the project's focus on biactantial and polypersonal verbal agreement, orthographies and orthography development, and the linguistic diversity of Bhutan.

The two Research Assistants were familiarised with important topics such as research ethics, data protection, informed consent, open access, and cybersecurity. The Participant Information Leaflets (PILs) and Informed Consent Forms developed at Trinity College Dublin were translated into Dzongkha and subsequently summarised and translated into Gongduk and Monkha.

The Research Assistants were introduced to best practices in linguistic fieldwork. They translated the regionally relevant wordlist into Dzongkha and Tshangla and practised elicitation and transcription in their respective languages, Monkha and Gongduk.

The Research Assistants also practised using the recording equipment in different contexts and conditions. A field visit was made to the Folk Heritage Museum in Canggangkha, Thimphu, to gain an understanding of the types of household items, tools, and practices that would be of interest for elicitation and recording in their respective communities.

The Research Assistants received their project laptops, and the required software was installed on them. Tim explained the ELAN–FLEx workflow and the potential scope and benefits of applying Automatic Speech Recognition to speed up the transcription of recordings. They then practised the manual transcription of recordings in ELAN.

Network Meeting on Automating Language Documentation and Description

17–19 September 2025

Between 17 and 19 September 2025, Lo-Rig Principal Investigator Tim Bodt participated in a network meeting on "Automating language documentation and description", held at Uppsala University in Sweden.

The meeting brought together around 20 academic researchers working in language documentation and human language technologies. Participants discussed how language technologies could be better incorporated into the work of linguists documenting and describing endangered languages.

This meeting contributed to wider collaboration and knowledge exchange around the role of technological tools in supporting language documentation and description.

Presentation at the 58th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics

04 September 2025

On 04 September 2025, Lo-Rig Principal Investigator Tim Bodt presented on "Contact between Kusunda and Sino-Tibetan" at the 58th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics (ICSTLL58), held at the Department of Linguistics, University of Bern, Switzerland.

The talk was attended by around 30 linguists working on the Sino-Tibetan (Trans-Himalayan, Tibeto-Burman) language family, to which Gongduk and Monkha also belong.

More information about ICSTLL58 is available on the University of Bern website:

58th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics

Conference Presentation on Qiangic and Macro-Gyalrongic Languages

18 August 2025

On 18 August 2025, James Engels of the University of Edinburgh and Lo-Rig Principal Investigator Tim Bodt presented a paper titled "Qiangic interrelatedness and Macro-Gyalrongic: new insights from Songlin" at the 27th International Conference on Historical Linguistics in Santiago de Chile, Chile.

The conference brought together around 500 historical linguists from around the world. The presentation contributed to ongoing discussions on the historical relationships among Trans-Himalayan languages, with particular attention to Songlin and its position in relation to Qiangic, Chamdoic, and Macro-Gyalrongic languages.

More information about the conference is available on the official conference website:

27th International Conference on Historical Linguistics

Proposed phylogenetic tree showing Songlin and related Chamdoic languages within the Trans-Himalayan language family

Proposed phylogenetic tree showing Songlin and its related Chamdoic languages within the Trans-Himalayan language family.

Start of the Research Assistants

August-September 2025

The two Research Assistants of the Lo-Rig project, Sonam Lhamo and Rinchen Wangdi, officially took up their positions on 01 August 2025.

They started their work by conducting a linguistic survey of their respective speech communities, Monkha and Gongduk. This linguistic survey has already resulted in valuable data on the total number of speakers of these languages and their proficiency, the inter-generational transmission of the languages, and the reasons for the decline in the speaker populations.

While the situation of Monkha was found to be more positive than expected, the Gongduk language was found to be in a more dire position than was initially assumed.

Formal Commencement and Set Up of the Project

July-September 2025

The Lo-Rig project officially commenced on 01 July 2025.

In the subsequent months, the project was formally set up at Trinity College Dublin and at the Centre for Bhutan and GNH Studies (CBS) in Bhutan.

Opening Talk at the First Summer School for Ancient Trans-Himalayan Languages

15 June 2025

On 15 June 2025, Lo-Rig Principal Investigator Tim Bodt gave the opening talk for the First Summer School for Ancient Trans-Himalayan Languages, organised by the Trinity Centre for Asian Studies at Trinity College Dublin.

The talk focused on the possible use of the Tibetan script for writing Tshangla, a language spoken in eastern Bhutan, western Arunachal Pradesh, and southeastern Tibet. The talk was attended by around 80 on-site and online participants of the Summer School.

More information about the 2025 Summer School is available on the Trinity Centre for Asian Studies website:

2025 Summer School for Ancient Trans-Himalayan Languages